Comparing Types of Shoulder Arthritis in Active Individuals

In Paramus, NJ, Dr. Roger Pollock specializes in diagnosing and treating shoulder injuries, with a focus on athletes and physically active patients. While arthritis is often associated with aging, different types can affect the shoulder joint, even in younger, athletic individuals. Understanding the differences between osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, and post-traumatic arthritis is crucial for identifying the most effective treatment and achieving optimal function.

How Shoulder Arthritis Affects Athletes

Osteoarthritis happens when the cartilage that pads the shoulder joint deteriorates over time. In athletes, repeated overhead motions, such as those involved in swimming, tennis, or weightlifting, can hasten joint deterioration, leading to pain, stiffness, and loss of motion.

Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune condition in which the immune system wrongfully attacks the lining of the joint, causing chronic inflammation. Less common in athletes, but very disabling if not diagnosed and treated early, affecting shoulder function.

Post-traumatic arthritis usually occurs following a shoulder injury like a dislocation or fracture. Such injuries are frequent in high-impact and contact sports. The structural changes in the joint due to these injuries can result in arthritis even years or months later, causing joint pain, swelling, and restricted joint range of motion.

Dr. Pollock’s Approach to Shoulder Arthritis Diagnosis

Dr. Pollock gives a thorough assessment process comprising a complete history of shoulder use, past injuries, physical examination findings, and imaging tests like X-rays or MRI. The differentiation between forms of shoulder arthritis enables a targeted treatment approach, focusing on maintaining shoulder strength and function.

Targeted Treatment Plans for Shoulder Arthritis

Dr. Pollock’s treatment approach is always tailored to the type of arthritis and the patient’s activity level:

• Physical Therapy to restore shoulder mobility and strength, especially effective in early osteoarthritis or post-injury recovery.
  
  
• Anti-inflammatory medications or disease-modifying therapies for autoimmune arthritis, such as rheumatoid arthritis.
  
  
• Surgical options, including arthroscopic procedures or joint replacement, may be recommended for severe osteoarthritis or post-traumatic arthritis unresponsive to conservative care.

Specialized Shoulder Arthritis Care in Paramus, NJ

If shoulder arthritis is interfering with your performance or daily activity, Dr. Roger Pollock in Paramus, NJ, provides expert, sports-focused care designed to relieve pain and restore function. To schedule an evaluation, contact his practice at (201) 612-9774.